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 HMC600LP4 / 600LP4E
v01.0606
75 dB LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER 50 - 4000 MHz
Typical Applications
The HMC600LP4 / HMC600LP4E is ideal for IF and RF applications in: * Cellular/PCS/3G * WiMAX, WiBro & Fixed Wireless * Power Monitoring & Control Circuitry * Receiver Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) * Automatic Gain & Power Control
Features
Wide Dynamic Range: up to 75 dB Flexible Supply Voltage: +2.7V to +5.5V Power-Down Mode Excellent Stability over Temperature Compact 4x4mm Leadless SMT Package
General Description Functional Diagram
10
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
The HMC600LP4 & HMC600LP4E Logarithmic Detector/Controller convert RF signals at its input, to a proportional DC voltage at its output. The HMC600LP4 & HMC600LP4E employ a successive compression topology which delivers extremely high dynamic range and conversion accuracy over a wide input frequency range. As the input power is increased, successive amplifiers move into saturation one by one creating an accurate approximation of the logarithm function. The output of a series of square law detectors is summed, converted into voltage domain and buffered to drive the LOGOUT output. For detection mode, the LOGOUT pin is shorted to the VSET input, and will provide a nominal logarithmic slope of 19mV/dB and an intercept of -95 dBm. The HMC600LP4 & HMC600LP4E can also be used in the controller mode where an external voltage is applied to the VSET pin, to create an AGC or APC feedback loop.
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25C, PWD = 0V, Vcc1, Vcc2 = +3.3V [1]
Parameter Input Frequency 3 dB Dynamic Range 3 dB Dynamic Range Center 1 dB Dynamic Range Output Slope Output Intercept Temperature Sensitivity @ -10 dBm Input [2] Typ. 50 74 -30 64 19.6 -96 -2.7 Typ. 100 74 -30 64 19.5 -96 -2.8 Typ. 500 74 -30 64 19.4 -96 -3.6 Typ. 900 74 -30.5 65 19.2 -96 -4.8 Typ. 1900 70 -31.0 62 19.1 -95 -6.9 Typ. 2500 66 -31.0 59 19.5 -93 -7.4 Typ. 3500 51 -27 44 21.0 -79 -8.3 Typ. 4000 48 -23.5 41 22.3 -72 -12.9 Units MHz dB dBm dB mV/dB dBm mdB/C
[1] Detector mode measurements; LOGOUT (Pin 17) is shorted to VSET (Pin 16). [2] Measured from TA = -40C to TA = +85C
10 - 2
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC600LP4 / 600LP4E
v01.0606
75 dB LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER 50 - 4000 MHz
Electrical Specifications, (continued)
Parameter RF Input (INP) Return Loss LOGOUT Interface Open Loop Impedance Current Drive (Source) Current Drive (Sink) Output Voltage Range Small Signal Response Time (10% to 90%) Large Signal Response Time (0.5 dB Settling) Output Rise Time Ripple VSET Interface Input Impedance Input Voltage Range Low Frequency Gain Open Loop Corner Frequency Power Down (PWD) Interface Voltage Range for Normal Mode Voltage Range for Shutdown Mode Threshold Voltage Power-up Response Time Power-Down Response Time Power Supply (Vcc1, Vcc2) Operating Voltage Range Supply Current in Normal Mode Supply Current in Power Down Mode Vcc = +3.3V, PWD = 0V Vcc = +3.3V, PWD = Vcc 2.7 29 1 5.5 36 V mA mA 50% PWD to 0.5 dB Settling of LOGOUT 50% PWD to 10% Icc 0 0.8 x Vcc Vcc/2 3.8 6.6 0.2 x Vcc Vcc V V V s s VSET to LOGOUT 30 0.6 to 1.9 78 1.6 k Pin = -60 to -57 dBm Pin = No Signal to 0 dBm From 0% to 90% Fin = 100 MHz For 1% change in the output voltage 0 50 150 90 <2 16 0.4 2.25 Vcc -0.13 k mA mA V ns ns ns mVpp F = 50 - 4000 MHz, Zo = 50, See plot 10 dB Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
10
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
10 - 3
V dB kHz
Test Conditions
Parameter Vcc1, Vcc2 Input Zo TA Fin Condition +3.3V 50 +25C 900 MHz
INN Port connected to ground through a 1000pF capacitor
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC600LP4 / 600LP4E
v01.0606
75 dB LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER 50 - 4000 MHz
LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 50 MHz
2 1.8 1.6 1.4 LOGOUT (V) 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0
ERR +25 C ERR +85 C ERR -40 C Ideal LOGOUT +25 C LOGOUT +85 C LOGOUT -40 C
LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 100 MHz
5 4 3 2 LOGOUT (V) ERROR (dB) 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 INPUT POWER (dBm)
ERR +25 C ERR +85 C ERR -40 C Ideal LOGOUT +25 C LOGOUT +85 C LOGOUT -40 C
5 4 3 2 ERROR (dB) 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
10
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
2 1.8 1.6 1.4 LOGOUT (V) 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -70 -60 -50
INPUT POWER (dBm)
LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 500 MHz
5
Ideal LOGOUT +25 C LOGOUT +85 C LOGOUT -40 C
LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 900 MHz
2 1.8 1.6 1.4 LOGOUT (V) ERROR (dB) 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0
ERR +25 C ERR +85 C ERR -40 C Ideal LOGOUT +25 C LOGOUT +85 C LOGOUT -40 C
5 4 3 2 ERROR (dB) 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2
ERR +25 C ERR +85 C ERR -40 C
-3 -4 0 -5
-40
-30
-20
-10
INPUT POWER (dBm)
INPUT POWER (dBm)
LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 1900 MHz
2 1.8 1.6 1.4 LOGOUT (V) 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30
ERR +25 C ERR +85 C ERR -40 C Ideal LOGOUT +25 C LOGOUT +85 C LOGOUT -40 C
LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 2500 MHz
5 4 3 2 LOGOUT (V) ERROR (dB) 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 0 -5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0
ERR +25 C ERR +85 C ERR -40 C Ideal LOGOUT +25 C LOGOUT +85 C LOGOUT -40 C
5 4 3 2 ERROR (dB) 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
-20
-10
INPUT POWER (dBm)
INPUT POWER (dBm)
Unless otherwise noted: Vcc1, Vcc2 = +3.3V, TA = +25C
10 - 4
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC600LP4 / 600LP4E
v01.0606
75 dB LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER 50 - 4000 MHz
LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 3500 MHz
2 1.8 1.6 1.4 LOGOUT (V) 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 INPUT POWER (dBm)
ERR +25 C ERR +85 C ERR -40 C Ideal LOGOUT +25 C LOGOUT +85 C LOGOUT -40 C
LOGOUT Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 4000 MHz
5 4 3 2 LOGOUT (V) ERROR (dB) 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0
ERR +25 C ERR +85 C ERR -40 C Ideal LOGOUT +25 C LOGOUT +85 C LOGOUT -40 C
5 4 3 2 ERROR (dB) 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
INPUT POWER (dBm)
10
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
10 - 5
LOGOUT Slope vs. Frequency, Vcc = 3.3V
25 24 SLOPE (mV/dB)
LOGOUT Slope vs. Supply Voltage, TA = +25C
25 24 SLOPE (mV/dB)
50 MHz 900 MHz 1900 MHz 3500 MHz 4000 MHz
23 22 21 20 19 18 0 500 1000 1500 2000
+25 C +85 C -40 C
23 22 21 20 19 18 2.5
2500
3000
3500
4000
3
3.5
4 Vcc (V)
4.5
5
5.5
FREQUENCY (MHz)
LOGOUT Intercept vs. Frequency, Vcc = +3.3V
-50
LOGOUT Intercept vs. Bias Voltage TA = +25C
-50
50 MHz 900 MHz 1900 MHz 3500 MHz 4000 MHz
-60 INTERCEPT (dBm)
+25 C +85 C -40 C
-60 INTERCEPT (dBm) 3000 3500 4000
-70
-70
-80
-80
-90
-90
-100 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 FREQUENCY (MHz)
-100 2.5
3
3.5
4 Vcc (V)
4.5
5
5.5
Unless otherwise noted: Vcc1, Vcc2 = +3.3V, TA = +25C
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC600LP4 / 600LP4E
v01.0606
75 dB LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER 50 - 4000 MHz
LOGOUT Error vs. Input Power, Normalized[2], Fin = 1900 MHz
2.5 2 NORMALIZED ERROR (dB) 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 -2 -70
+85 C -40 C
Input Return Loss
0 INPUT RETURN LOSS (dB) -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35
+25 C +85 C -40 C
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
10
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
2 1.8 1.6 LOGOUT (V) 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 -75
INPUT POWER (dBm)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
LOGOUT Voltage vs. Input Power and Frequency, TA = +25C
50 MHz 900 MHz 1900 MHz 3500 MHz 4000 MHz
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Vcc1, Vcc2 PWD VSET Input Voltage LOGOUT Output Current RF Input Power Junction Temperature Continuous Pdiss (T = 85C) (Derate 7.95 mW/C above 85C) Thermal Resistance (Rth) (junction to lead) 0V to +5.5V 0V to +5.5V 0V to +5.5V 3 mA +12 dBm 125 C 0.32 Watts 126 C/W -65 to +150 C -40 to +85 C Class 1C
-65
-55
-45
-35
-25
-15
-5
5
Storage Temperature Operating Temperature ESD Sensitivity (HBM)
INPUT POWER (dBm)
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
[1] Unless otherwise noted: Vcc1, Vcc2 = +3.3V, TA = +25C [2] This data is relative to the room temperature performance of the HMC600LP4
10 - 6
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC600LP4 / 600LP4E
v01.0606
75 dB LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER 50 - 4000 MHz
Outline Drawing
10
NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE 4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN.
Package Information
Part Number HMC600LP4 HMC600LP4E Package Body Material Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Lead Finish Sn/Pb Solder 100% matte Sn MSL Rating MSL1 MSL1
[1]
Package Marking [3] H600 XXXX H600 XXXX
[2]
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 C [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 C [3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
10 - 7
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
HMC600LP4 / 600LP4E
v01.0606
75 dB LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER 50 - 4000 MHz
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number 1, 6, 7-13, 15, 18-24 Function N/C Description These pins are not connected internally; however, this product is specified with these pins connected to RF/DC ground. Interface Schematic
2, 6
Vcc1, Vcc2
Bias supply. Connect supply voltage to both pins.
10
3, 4 INP, INN
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
RF Input pins. Connect RF to INP, and AC couple INN to ground for single-ended operation.
14
PWD
Connect to 0V for normal operation. Applying voltage >0.8 x Vcc will initiate a power saving shutdown mode.
16
VSET
VSET input in controller mode. Short this pin to LOGOUT for detector mode.
17
LOGOUT
Logarithmic output that converts the input power to a DC level in detector mode. Short this pin to VSET for detector mode.
Package Base
GND
Exposed paddle must be connected to RF and DC ground.
10 - 8
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC600LP4 / 600LP4E
v01.0606
75 dB LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER 50 - 4000 MHz
Evaluation PCB
10
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
10 - 9
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 115242 [1]
Item J1 - J4 J5 - J8 C1, C2 C3, C4 R1, R2 R3-R5 U1 PCB [2] Description PC Mount SMA Connector DC Pin 1000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 0.1F Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 5.6 Resistor, 0603 Pkg. 0 Resistor, 0603 Pkg. HMC600LP4 / HMC600LP4E Logarithmic Detector / Controller 115244 Eval Board
The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC600LP4 / 600LP4E
v01.0606
75 dB LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER 50 - 4000 MHz
Application & Evaluation PCB Schematic
10
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
Notes Note 1: The HMC600LP4 & HMC600LP4E evaluation boards are pre-assembled for single-ended input, and detector/RSSI mode. Note 2: For single-ended input operation, use the INP port and make no connection to INN. INN is AC coupled to ground by C2 Note 3: For differential input, remove C2, and install a 1000pF capacitor in series with INN at location shown. Note 4: For detector mode, connect high impedence volt meter to the LOGOUT port, and make no connection to VSET. LOGOUT is shorted to VSET by R3, as required for detector mode. Note 5: For controller mode, remove R3 and make appropriate connection to LOGOUT and VSET. In controller mode, the LOGOUT output can be used to drive a variable gain amplifier, or a variable attenuator, either directly or through a buffer or microcontroller. VSET should be connected to an external supply, typically between +0.6 and +1.9V.
10 - 10
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC600LP4 / 600LP4E
v01.0606
75 dB LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER 50 - 4000 MHz
Notes:
10
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
10 - 11


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